Clearing the Way for New Growth
As winter nears, the first thing to do is clear out your garden beds and borders. Remove any dead, dying or diseased plants - this not only improves the aesthetic of your outdoor spaces, but also helps prevent pests from taking up residence over the winter. Be sure to dispose of any suspect plant material properly, rather than adding it to your compost pile.
Once this is done, a fresh layer of nutrient-rich organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure can be added. This will enrich the soil, improving its structure and fertility in preparation for the burst of new growth to come in spring. It's also a good idea to edge your beds neatly, creating a clean line that will really make your garden pop, even in the depths of winter.
Providing Protection from the Cold
The combination of plummeting temperatures and biting winds can wreak havoc on delicate plants. Combat this by insulating vulnerable stems and roots. Mulch around the base of plants with a 10-15cm layer of bark chips, leaf litter, straw or other organic material. This helps lock in moisture and protect against frost heaving.
For the more tender specimens additional protection needs to be provided. Wrap trunks and canes with burlap, horticultural fleece or even old sheets and blankets. Cold frames and cloches can also offer valuable shelter for small plants. It’s also important to clear any snow or ice buildup from around the base of plants as this accumulated moisture can lead to rot and other issues.
Pruning with Purpose
When it comes to pruning, timing is critical. For the most part, you'll want to hold off on major trimming until late winter, when plants are fully dormant. This allows them to direct their energy into strengthening roots and developing new growth, rather than having to "heal" fresh cuts.
That said, there are a few exceptions - you can prune spring-flowering shrubs like forsythia and quince right after they've finished blooming. Just be sure to use clean, sharp tools and make cuts just above an outward-facing bud or above the next strong branch. This encourages an attractive, balanced shape.
Caring for the Lawn
Your garden's green carpet needs attention too. Late autumn is the ideal time to give your lawn some extra TLC to prepare it for the winter ahead. Start by removing any fallen leaves or debris that could smother the grass. Then apply a specialised winter fertiliser, which is formulated to strengthen roots and encourage deep growth.
This is also a good time to address any bare patches or problem areas. Overseed thin or worn sections, making sure to choose a variety well-suited to Teesside's climate. You may also want to aerate the soil to improve drainage and nutrient absorption.
Artificial Lawn
Whilst an artificial lawn is lower maintenance than natural grass it still needs some attention during the winter months. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent debris build-up, which can lead to drainage issues and affect the overall appearance of your lawn. Using a leaf blower or soft-bristled brush, gently remove fallen leaves, twigs and other debris that can accumulate between the grass fibres.
Winter weather can cause the grass fibres to flatten, so regular brushing with a stiff brush will help maintain their upright position, ensuring your lawn maintains its natural appearance throughout the colder months.
Storing Tools Properly
Finally, don't forget to properly maintain and store your gardening tools and equipment over the winter months. Clean, sharpen and oil any metal implements to prevent rust. Drain fuel from power tools and store them in a dry, secure location. This will ensure they're as good as can be and ready to tackle your spring gardening projects. By taking these important steps to prepare your Teesside garden for winter, you'll be rewarded with thriving, resilient outdoor spaces that bounce back beautifully when the warmer weather returns. The team at SGT Landscapes knows firsthand how valuable this seasonal care can be - it's one of the keys to keeping local gardens looking their absolute best, year-round.